Rhus typhina (Staghorn Sumac) is a striking North American native shrub or small tree prized for its bold structure, brilliant fall color, and valuable contributions to wildlife habitat. Named for its distinctive branches, which are covered in soft, velvety hairs resembling the antlers of a stag, this fast-growing deciduous plant creates an impressive presence in the landscape. Its large, fern-like compound leaves remain green throughout the growing season before turning brilliant shades of orange, red, and scarlet in fall.
In summer, Staghorn Sumac produces upright clusters of yellow-green flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators. Female plants develop distinctive upright clusters of fuzzy red fruits that persist through fall and winter, providing an important food source for birds and other wildlife. Rhus typhina thrives in full sun and adapts well to dry, poor, sandy, or rocky soils, making it an excellent choice for native plant gardens, meadows, slopes, woodland edges, wildlife gardens, and naturalized landscapes. Its spreading growth habit can also help stabilize soil and provide valuable cover for wildlife.
Once established, Staghorn Sumac is drought tolerant and relatively low maintenance. With its unique branching structure, exceptional autumn display, wildlife benefits, and adaptability to challenging sites, Staghorn Sumac is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a resilient and visually dramatic native plant.