Rhus copallina (Winged Sumac) is a striking North American native shrub or small tree valued for its graceful form, attractive foliage, vibrant fall color, and important benefits for wildlife. This adaptable native plant features glossy, dark green compound leaves with distinctive winged stems between the leaflets, giving the plant its common name.
In summer, Winged Sumac produces upright clusters of small yellow-green flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other native pollinators. Female plants develop clusters of small red fruits that persist into fall and winter, providing a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife. In autumn, the foliage transforms into brilliant shades of orange, red, and scarlet, creating exceptional seasonal color in the landscape. Rhus copallina performs well in full sun and is highly adaptable to dry, sandy, rocky, and nutrient-poor soils, making it an excellent choice for native plant gardens, meadows, woodland edges, slopes, coastal landscapes, and naturalized areas.
Once established, Winged Sumac is drought tolerant and relatively low maintenance, while its spreading growth habit can help stabilize soil and provide cover for wildlife. With its unique foliage, vibrant fall display, wildlife value, and resilience in challenging conditions, Winged Sumac is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a beautiful and ecologically valuable native shrub or small tree.